Modern U.S. cyber rules refer to the set of policies, regulations, and guidelines that govern cybersecurity practices in the United States. These rules are designed to protect critical infrastructure, government systems, and individuals from cyber threats.
Some key modern U.S. cyber rules include:
- California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA): Grants California residents new rights regarding their personal information and imposes data protection responsibilities on businesses.
- The Cybersecurity Information Sharing Act (CISA) of 2015: This act encourages public and private sector organizations to share cyber threat information with each other and with the government. It provides liability protections for sharing this information in an effort to improve overall cybersecurity defenses.
- The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA): HIPAA sets standards for protecting sensitive patient health information. It requires healthcare providers, health plans, and other entities to implement safeguards to ensure the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of electronic protected health information (ePHI).
- The Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (GLBA): GLBA requires financial institutions to protect consumer financial information. It mandates that these institutions develop and maintain safeguards to protect the security and confidentiality of customer information.
- The Children’s Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA): COPPA regulates the collection and use of personal information from children under the age of 13. It requires website operators and online service providers to obtain verifiable parental consent before collecting, using, or disclosing personal information from children.
- The Federal Information Security Modernization Act (FISMA): This act requires federal agencies to develop, implement, and maintain an information security program to protect their systems and data.
- The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) Cybersecurity Framework: NIST provides a framework that organizations can use to manage and improve their cybersecurity posture. It consists of a set of best practices, standards, and guidelines for managing cyber risks.
- The Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA): CISA is the federal agency responsible for coordinating the protection of critical infrastructure from cyber threats. It provides guidance, information sharing, and incident response support to both public and private sector entities.
- The Defense Federal Acquisition Regulation Supplement (DFARS): DFARS requires defense contractors to implement specific cybersecurity controls to protect sensitive information and ensure the integrity of the defense supply chain.
- Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard (PCI DSS): A set of security standards designed to ensure that all companies processing, storing, or transmitting credit card information maintain a secure environment.
- HITRUST CSF (Common Security Framework): Provides a certifiable framework that helps healthcare organizations manage and protect sensitive information, combining standards like ISO, NIST, HIPAA, and others.
These are just a few examples of the modern U.S. cyber rules in place to safeguard against cyber threats. It’s important to note that cybersecurity is an evolving field, and new rules and regulations are constantly being developed to address emerging challenges.